The prehistory of religion involves the study of religious beliefs that existed prior to the advent of written records. The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. March 19, 1860 American politician and fundamentalist religious leader William Jennings Bryan was born. But which is the oldest religion? Most know that Judaism dates back to the time of the Old Testament, which dates back to at least 4,000 to 5,000 years, based on geological evidence from the Great Flood. On that day, the 120 followers of Jesus in the upper room of Jerusalem were empowered by the Holy Spirit. The oldest Christian churches: Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, and Eastern Orthodoxy, have left their unique stamp on the history of religion in America. Question: "What is the oldest religion?" The Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 marks the birth of the church. Still practiced today, this ancient way of thinking has roots in the earliest religious thoughts of mankind. All 1,250 copies of the first printing were sold out on the very first day. It was based on the morality of the times and adheres to dharma, karma, and other social norms. Even though Hinduism is considered the oldest religion on record, it is actually not one single religion. All the books and all the scholars will tell you that Christianity preceded Islam. That THE SIX DAYS OF CREATION were actual days but THE FIRST THREE DAYS WERE LONGER THAN THE NORMAL TWENTY-FOUR HOUR DAY, and that the fourth day and the days following were the usual duration of a day as in our time. The web's source of information for Ancient History: definitions, articles, timelines, maps, books, and illustrations. Hinduism is a combination of Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism. It was one of the most successful religious movements that spread throughout India and other Asian countries. The Oldest Religion—Hinduism. Buddhism. This period of religious history begins with the invention of writing about 5,220 years ago (3200 BC). Many religious groups have claimed to be the original church or first church, but what was the true first church? Answer: The oldest religion in the world is the worship of the One True God, as stated in Genesis 4:26, “At that time people began to call on the name of the Lord.” The name they called upon was Yahweh (Latinized as “Jehovah”). Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. Buddhism is the religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha or the awakened one, in the 6th century BCE. Religion has been a factor of the human experience throughout history, from pre-historic to modern times. What actually are the other religions. I do not accept that notion, based on my own study of the archaeology - material remains seen in their proper context of cultural layers. 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