He managed America's involvement in the war so that the United States could replace Britain in world affairs after 1945. The Venereal Disease Division is transferred from the U.S. Public Health Service to CDC, bringing two important innovations to CDC’s activities: a grant program and a new kind of employee, The first practical use for the fluorescent antibody technique is utilized in CDC laboratories to research communicable diseases of bacterial origin, During the National Polio Immunization Program, EIS officers trace 260 polio cases to improper vaccine production methods. The Berlin Airlift ended after 277,000 flights and after the Soviets lifted the blockade, Apartheid was instituted in South Africa, Britain recognized the independence of Eire, and on January 19 a man raised a toast and left three roses and a … May 14: Jewish politician and diplomat David Ben-Gurion announced the establishment of the State of Israel, and U.S. President Harry S. Truman quickly recognized the new nation. The first half of the 1940s was absorbed with World War II. August 15: Emperor Hirohito announces the surrender of Japan, formally signed on September 2. May 26–June 4: Britain was forced to retreat from France in the Dunkirk evacuation. Like other schools, Nebraska fields some rag-tag teams during the war years. May 7: Germany signed the first legal German Institution of Surrender in Reims, although the final document was signed on May 9. August 14: The Atlantic Charter was signed, setting out goals for England and the U.S. after the close of World War II. An overview of jazz in the 1930s, from The Great Depression to Charlie Parker. Let’s travel back to the 1940s. CDC begins a five-year study on what role flies have in the spread and transmission of poliomyelitis. The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as the "Forties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949. There was also a movement into urban centres from rural areas. Jan 7 Winter War: The Finish 9th Division defeats the Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road despite being significantly outnumbered Jan 8 Britain's 1st WW II rationing (bacon, butter & sugar) Family group, possibly West Kerry Practicing physicians who have hard-to-identify specimens submit through their health departments Hollywood blacklist, list of media workers ineligible for employment because of alleged communist or subversive ties, generated by Hollywood studios in the late 1940s and ’50s. While racism was still very present, the integration movement had made some progress in the wake of World War II. Introduction 1.1940s Fashion Trends 2.WW2 Fashion – … It proved immensely popular, with several advantages over the fountain pen—a smooth ball bearing instead of a scratchy nib, and an instant-drying ink that only had to be refilled once every six months. The 1940s values and culture created a good work ethic and sense of positive national egocentrism. Naturally, World War II had a lot to do with many of the inventions, which then found uses in daily life after the war. Later, in the 1940s, polio patients were treated with exercise in warm pools, a method discovered by the Australian nurse Sister Kenney. Before 1940 Oct.1938 21 Japanese troops occupied Guangzhou. May 1: Cheerios cereal, or rather CheeriOats as it was known then, was introduced. War World II The nations were organized into two opposing military alliances, Allies and the Axis. There were several technological advances in recording and playback, however. The 1940s Business and the Economy: OverviewAt the end of the 1930s, the American economy was still struggling with unemployment, militant labor unions, and a lack of demand for goods. Definition and 8 Points, The US and Great Britain's Special Relationship, World War II Europe: Fighting in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, B.A., History, University of California at Davis. In History. February 15: ENIAC, the first electronic, general purpose digital computer, was announced to the public by the U.S. Army. Living in the 1940s. World War II. June 6, 1944 was momentous: D-Day, when the Allies landed in Normandy on the way to liberate Europe from the Nazis.​. By far the biggest event for Americans in 1941 was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, a day that would indeed, as FDR said, live in infamy. He managed America's involvement in the war so that the United States could replace Britain in world affairs after 1945. Americans had great pride in their work and country. Living in the 1940s. Period: Sep 1, 1939 to Dec 30, 1945. October 14: World War II fighter pilot Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier for the first time, flying in a a Bell X-1 experimental aircraft. Concise Illustrated History of 1940s Fashion and Style for Women. May: The Germans opened the Auschwitz concentration camp, where at least 1.1 million people would be killed. August 21: Russian Revolution leader Leon Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City. President Harry S. Truman ordered the building of the hydrogen bomb, on June 25th, the Korean War … The first half of the 1940s was absorbed with World War II. October 29: The Reynolds pen, an early ballpoint, went on sale in the U.S. Like everything else, music in the 1940s was centered around the World War II. June: U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall gave a paper at Harvard in which he spoke of an urgent need to help Europe rebuild and later that year, the Marshall Plan doing just that took effect. In History. December 20: The landmark holiday movie "It's a Wonderful Life" had its premiere; it opened to mixed reviews. CDC twenty four seven. But as Europe collapsed into conflict in 1939, the United States began to escape the effects of the Great Depression (1930–39). President Franklin D. Roosevelt knew that World War II (1939–45) would bring an end to the British Empire and reduce British influence. March: British astronomer Fred Hoyle, appearing on a BBC radio program, described the current theory of how the universe began as "one big bang at a particular time in the remote past," making the notion accessible to the public imagination and even though he didn't at the time accept it. December 26: Las Vegas began its transformation into the gambling capital of the U.S. with the opening of the Flamingo Hotel. April 9: At least 72,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war began a forced march by the Japanese 63 miles from the southern tip of the Bataan Peninsula to Camp O'Donnell in the Philippines. Your banner or text ad can fill the space above. The era was a time of great technological advancement that came from the tumultuous years of World War II. Practicing physicians who have hard-to-identify specimens submit through their health departments, CDC stations the Laboratory Division at the Lawson Veterans Administration Hospital in Chamblee, Georgia, CDC established for communicable diseases, Rabies investigation activities are conducted at the Virus Laboratory in Montgomery, Alabama, CDC assists the Imperial Iranian Government in planning and establishing a national malaria control program, CDC conducts first training courses in Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Mycotic Diseases, CDC investigations expand to include, typhus, dysentery-diarrheal, fly control-poliomyelitis, viral encephalitis, plague, Q fever, brucellosis, creeping eruption, rabies, histoplasmosis, insecticides, and rodenticides, Acquires the Public Health Service Plague Suppressive lab which included an Epidemiology division, Emory University deeds 15 acres of land to the Federal Government for the development of CDC headquarters on Clifton Road in Atlanta, CDC establishes the Veterinary Public Health Division, focusing on protecting and improving both animal and human health. October: The Warsaw Ghetto, the largest of the Jewish ghettos opened by the Nazi, was established in Poland, and would eventually house as many as 460,000 Jews there in an area of 1.3 square miles. President Franklin Roosevelt is elected to a fourth term. The trends, designers, dresses, shoes, hairstyles, makeup and stories from the WW2 era and post war Paris. July 1, The Communicable Disease Center (CDC) is organized around the foundation of its predecessor, the Malaria Control in War Areas program. This decade left an indelible mark on all but the youngest of Americans that lasted for the rest of their lives. October 13: One month after surrendering to Allied forces, the government of Italy under Pietro Badoglio joined the Allies and declared war on Germany. Fortunately for all, the 1940s was a decade of inventions of all kinds. Trotsky assassinated in Mexico (Aug. 20). The 1950s were the first full decade after the end of World War II and is remembered as a prosperous time of recovery from the Great Depression of the 1930s and the war years of the 1940s. Bob Hope was also a huge star in the 1940s, frequently entertaining the troops overseas. Despite the horrific bloodshed, the operation failed. The first year of the 1940s was filled with war-related news. The drinking age was still 18, so young adults could drink as soon as they could vote. The 1940s values and culture created a good work ethic and sense of positive national egocentrism. Naturally, World War II had a lot to do with many of the inventions, which then found uses in daily life after the war. Tom "Train Wreck" Novak earns 1949 All-America honors on a team with a 4-5 record. Take a minute to review many of CDC’s momentous contributions to public health since it was organized in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center. April 15: Jackie Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, becoming the first African-American baseball player in the Major Leagues. Churchill becomes Britain's prime minister. February 24: Juan Perón was elected president of Argentina. The plan was to conquer the western Soviet Union and repopulate it with Germans; and in the process, the German armies captured some five million troops and starved or otherwise killed 3.3 million prisoners of war. Farmers faced new challenges brought on by the war, students at Indiana University saw many of … Music lovers were treated with far … CDC is transferred from the State Relations Division and established as a field station under the immediate direction of the Chief of the Bureau of State Services of the U.S. Public Health Service. 1940s: Thomas Francis, Jr., MD and Jonas Salk, MD serve as lead researchers at the University of Michigan to develop the first inactivated flu vaccine with support from the U.S. Army. Based on that data, the Environmental Protection Agency implements policies that decrease the amount of lead in gas by half from 1976 – 1980, subsequently dropping levels of lead in blood by 37%, and Congress is persuaded to phase out leaded gas permanently, CDC establishes the vessel sanitation program in cooperation with the cruise ship industry, WHO Collaboration Center for leptospirosis is established, Begins to assist in visa and entry screening, immunization, and follow up of the health of Vietnamese refugees to the United States, First EIS assistance for injury (homicide in Georgia), CDC establishes Bureau of Health Education, developing health curriculum for schools, Through the Study of the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control (, CDC documents the first nationwide outbreak of Reye syndrome, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (, CDC begins regularly responding to public health crises abroad by providing famine assistance in sub-Saharan Africa, CDC recommends discontinuation of routine immunization and vaccination requirements for, Investigations into lead exposure associated with an ore smelter in El Paso, Texas, increases the scientific understanding of the effects of, The National Communicable Disease Center (NCDC) is renamed Center for Disease Control (CDC), The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance system is established to monitor infections acquired in hospital settings, CDC opens its first biological containment lab to protect scientists while they work with deadly and infectious pathogens, Inter-Regional Seminar on Smallpox Eradication is held in Lagos, Nigeria to discuss the progress of the Smallpox Eradication Program. Historical Events for the Year 1940. While officially sanctioned or not, as a rule, African-Americans did not enjoy the … 1949. Trotsky assassinated in Mexico (Aug. 20). //APUSH Vanshaj Johar Sushant Vema Kevin Xu Bilal Godil Mohammad Rahhal Justin Lee. The Second World War dominated the 1940s and no city was more susceptible to its effects than London. Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is appointed as a General in the United States Army, becoming the first African-American to hold such a position. World War II ended in Europe and the Pacific in 1945, and those two events dominated this year. His vice president Harry S. Truman took office. Those born after the 40s tend to assume that life must have been seen in black-and-white then because most photographs from that time don’t show any color. Timelineicon. A fully illustrated history of 1940s fashion and style for women, from 1940 to 1949. Some inventions were brand new, while others were invented years earlier but were brought to use in the 1940s. Fortunately for all, the 1940s was a decade of inventions of all kinds. Due to ongoing concerns about the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the David J. Sencer CDC Museum is closed to the public and will remain closed as we continue to assess and monitor developments. 5 Jan Leslie Hore-Belisha, Britain’s Minister of War, is dismissed. This time line consists of local, national, and international events relevant to the Canadian experience. April 30: Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun committed suicide by cyanide and pistol, in an underground bunker under his headquarters in Berlin. By the 1940s it appears that a general discontent with their conditions was becoming evident among the rural population. The 1940s Technology. The decade opened with the Battle of Britain and the Blitz of 1940-41, during which time Londoners experienced aerial bombing whose severe consequences were felt throughout the city. A fully illustrated history of 1940s fashion and style for women, from 1940 to 1949. July 20: German military officers led by Claus von Stauffenberg led Operation Valkyrie, a plot to kill German chancellor Adolf Hitler inside his Wolf's Lair field headquarters, but failed. Churchill becomes Britain's prime minister. Jan 5 Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia Jan 6 Mass execution of Poles, committed by Germans in the city of Poznań, Warthegau. Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, and the war dominated Europe from that moment until the Nazis surrendered. January 17: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary, disappeared in Budapest after being called to Soviet military commander Rodion Malinovsky's headquarters in Debrecen. It derived most directly from the rhythm and blues music of the 1940s, which itself developed from earlier blues, boogie woogie, jazz and swing music, and was also influenced by gospel, country and western, and traditional folk music. Important Events in 1940 Feb 27 Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14 (radiocarbon dating) at the University of California Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California Mar 18 Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler meet at Brenner Pass where the Italian dictator agrees he will, in due course, join Germany's impending war effort in the west August 6 and 8: The United States detonates two nuclear weapons above the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the first and (so far only) use of such a weapon against an enemy people. 7th January » Winter War: The Finnish 9th Division Battle of Raate Road named stops and completely destroys the overwhelming Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road. July 14: Dr. Spock's "The Common Book of Baby and Child Care" was published, just in time for the start of the post-war Baby Boom. From this research the Cholesterol Standardization Program is developed, Asian flu pandemic emerges in Hong Kong with millions of cases and thousands of deaths. Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia Online May 1940Nanaimo's Civic Arena officially opened 1940Canadian-American biochemist Martin Kamen discovered carbon-14, an isotope of carbon later used to date archaeological The 1940s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview. There were several technological advances in recording and playback, however. The Jews refused to surrender, and the Germans ordered the burning of the ghetto, which lasted until May 16 and killed an estimated 13,000 people. President Franklin D. Roosevelt knew that World War II (1939–45) would bring an end to the British Empire and reduce British influence. Timeline. Their vaccine uses fertilized chicken eggs in a method that is still used to produce most flu vaccines today. The United States emerged as a world leader during the 1940s. Historical Events in the 1940s Timeline created by amiraandsydney. The Production Division is renamed the Audio-Visual Production Division, producing more than 50 health films for field training; CDC’s Reference Diagnostic Service Center becomes available to all public health laboratories. Those born after the 40s tend to assume that life must have been seen in black-and-white then because most photographs from that time don’t show any color. Tom "Train Wreck" Novak earns 1949 All-America honors on a team with a 4-5 record. What happened in 1949? 1940s. Swing became popular in this decade. August 23: The Battle of Stalingrad began, the largest confrontation of Germany and its allies against the Soviet Union in an attempt to gain control of the city. The era was a time of great technological advancement that came from the tumultuous years of World War II. The United States emerged as a world leader during the 1940s. Subsequently, the Surgeon General designates CDC as the office to plan, administer, and furnish aid to state health departments to meet emergency demands. May 14: After years of experimentation and investment, stockings made of nylon rather than silk hit the market because silk was needed for the war effort. November: The Slinky toy was demonstrated at Gimbel's department store in Philadelphia. People born in the early 1940s were already in their late 20’s when the hippie movement got into full swing, but some may have been beatniks, the predecessor to the late 60’s hippie. U.S. Timeline - The 1940s. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: COVID-19: CDC Museum Closed to the Public, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. • Synthetic tooth fillings were developed. February 19: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an Executive Order commanding the relocation of Japanese Americans families from their homes and businesses to internment camps. People born in the early 1940s were already in their late 20’s when the hippie movement got into full swing, but some may have been beatniks, the predecessor to the late 60’s hippie. February 13–15: British and American forces launched an aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, effectively destroying over 12,000 buildings in the city's old town and inner eastern suburbs. Orson Welles directed the groundbreaking film, Citizen Kane, in 1941. April 12: Despite headlines saying "Dewey Defeats Truman," Harry Truman was elected president. He was never seen again. Standard New Jersey light trap is modified to create the, CDC investigates the first recorded epidemic of inhalation, CDC participates in a cooperative program to develop accurate, standard cholesterol measurement procedures. Historical Events in the 1940s Timeline created by amiraandsydney. The 1940s saw an increase in activism and opportunities: the black press spoke out about unfair and unjust treatment, while nonprofit organizations and social groups worked to further social reforms. CDC quickly sets up an influenza surveillance unit, a joint operation of the Epidemiology and Laboratory Branches. May 24: The British battle-cruiser HMS Hood was sunk by the Bismarck during the Battle of Denmark Strait; the Royal Navy sunk the Bismarck three days later. Like everything else, music in the 1940s was centered around the World War II. July 11: Jewish refugees from France attempting to reach Palestine aboard the Exodus were forcibly turned back by the British. The first year of the 1940s was filled with war-related news. November: The first prototype of what would become the Jeep, the Willys Quad, was delivered to the U.S. Army. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania annexed by USSR. Germany invades Denmark, Norway, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands during World War II. This decade, commonly called "the war years," is synonymous with World War II. After the Nationalist Party in South Africa won a majority of seats in the parliament, they established "practical apartheid" in the country, a white supremacist strategy that would last another four decades. We have shared photos from Indiana during the Great Depression and WWII, but Hoosier life at home varied greatly from big cities to small towns.. September 29–30: In the Babi Yar Massacre, Nazis killed over 33,000 Jews from Kiev in a ravine in Ukraine; the killing would continue for months and involve at least 100,000 people. June 22–December 5: Operation Barbarossa, an Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, took place. [27 Japanese troops occupied Wuhan. March 3: Forrest Mars, Sr. obtained a patent for the candy to be known as M&M's and based on British-made Smarties. In the 1940s Nebraska has a string of losing seasons that doesn't end until 1950. To the 1950s. With World War II over, the news lightened up considerably in 1946. March 2: The Boeing B-50 named Lucky Lady II landed at Carswell Air Force Base in Texas, completing the first non-stop flight around the world. It was refueled in the air four times. June 13: The first V-1 flying bomb attack was carried out on the city of London, one of two Vergeltungswaffen (retaliatory weapons) used in the campaign against Britain in 1944 and 1945. Virginia, along with the rest of the country, looked a lot different than it does today. 5th January » FM broadcasting e.g FM radio is demonstrated to the Federal Communications Commission for the first time. Timeline 1940s. CDC offers disaster aid in response to multiple chemical explosions in Texas City, Texas. Introduction 1.1940s Fashion Trends … Music lovers were treated with far … What Happened in 1940 History. 1940-1949. Please continue to check our website and social media accounts for additional updates. Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. These Eye-Opening Photos Show What Indiana Life Was Really Like In the 1940s. The Timeline highlights significant developments in the history of financial regulation against U.S. and world events. 1944. The 1940s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview. Practicing physicians who have hard-to-identify specimens submit through their health departments The 1940s were a tumultuous decade for the whole world. Everyone collectively breathed a sigh of relief. Many cities built warm pools where children and adults with polio could find exercise. In 1940 or late 1939, the Nazis began "Operation T4," the first mass killings of Germans and Austrians with disabilities, most by large-scale poison gas operations. September 8: The Nazis began a prolonged military blockade known as the Siege of Leningrad, which would not end until 1944. American businesses sold goods such as steel to European countries. 1940s. A ceremony in Niamey, the Republic of Niger, is held to celebrate the 100 millionth smallpox vaccination given in Africa, CDC investigates an unidentified, highly infectious respiratory disease in Pontiac, Michigan (later identified as, Responds to its first major initiative in famine relief within Nigeria during the Biafran war, assisting local health officials in conducting nutrition and disease assessments, NCDC (National Communicable Disease Center) becomes a bureau within the U. S. Public Health Service, A tuberculosis surveillance system begins within the United States, Communicable Disease Center is renamed National Communicable Disease Center (NCDC) and the title of Chief of the Center is changed to CDC Director, CDC announces a national measles eradication campaign at the American Public Health Association meeting, The International Malaria Eradication Program is turned over to CDC from the Agency for International Development (AID), Global Smallpox eradication effort launched, New surveillance systems added to the original National Surveillance Program of 1952 include measles, shigellosis, tetanus, and trichinosis, A four-week smallpox campaign launches in Anapa, Brazil to demonstrate and evaluate the jet injector equipment in field operations under a variety of conditions, The special Interagency Committee on Back Contamination (ICBC) is created to determine how to protect Earth from moon contamination, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) approaches CDC for help to ensure that germs from Earth do not get transported into space, CDC holds first meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (, Hospital Infections Unit is established as part of epidemiology program, First jet injector studies with smallpox vaccine are conducted in the country of Tonga, First Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health, All state health departments, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Agriculture join CDC in establishing the, The Audiovisual Training Branch changes its name to National Medical Audiovisual Facility, establishing it as the central audiovisual facility for the U. S. Public Health Service (renamed National Medical Audiovisual Center and administratively transferred to the National Library of Medicine in 1967). CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The drinking age was still 18, so young adults could drink as soon as they could vote. Fluorescent antibody test is developed for rabies and field trials demonstrate 100 percent accuracy. The Tuberculosis laboratory is already in Atlanta at Lawson General Hospital, having moved there several years earlier, Opens new permanent headquarters buildings in Atlanta, Georgia. Concise Illustrated History of 1940s Fashion and Style for Women. June 24: After the Soviet Union blocked Western Allies' routes into sections of Berlin in the Berlin Blockade, the U.S. and British organized the Berlin Airlift to bring supplies to West Berlin. 1949. Establishes laboratory Consultation and Development Section to upgrade laboratory performance and promote increased standardization. The world was headed toward rearmament and warfare in the early to mid-1940s, and the movie industry, like every other aspect of life, responded to the national war effort by making movies, producing many war-time favorites, and having stars (and film industry employees) enlist or report for duty. [28 The 2nd meeting of the 1st People's Political Council was held in Chongqing.15 The trends, designers, dresses, shoes, hairstyles, makeup and stories from the WW2 era and post war Paris. Some inventions were brand new, while others were invented years earlier but were brought to use in the 1940s. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. November 5: President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to an unprecedented third term. 1940 Hitler invades Norway, Denmark (April 9), the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg (May 10), and France (May 12). With the onset of the Cold War, segregation and inequality within the U.S. were brought into focus on … Research 1940s clothing styles, trends & history with our year-by-year timeline & 50+ pictures. May 15: Joe DiMaggio began his 56-game hitting streak, which would end on July 17, with a batting average of .408, 15 home runs, and 55 RBIs. July 6: Anne Frank and her family went into hiding from the Nazis in an attic apartment behind her father's pectin-trading business in Amsterdam. An estimated 7,000–10,000 soldiers died along the way in what became known as the Bataan Death March. Christmas Movies in the 1940s. July 8: French resistance leader Jean Pierre Moulin is said to have died on a train near Metz and headed to Germany after being tortured by the Nazis. Subcategories This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. Rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in the United States in the early to mid-1950s. On June 17th, Dr. Richard Lawler performed the first organ transplant, a kidney in an Illinois woman with polycystic kidney disease; and, on the political front, US. The rate of emigration, especially for single women, remained high during the 1930s and 1940s, with England the main destination. October 8: Inventor Percy Spencer filed the first of what would be 150 patents for the Microwave oven, to be made available to the public as the Radarange. The fight against fascism during World War II brought into focus the contradictions between America’s ideals of democracy and its treatment of racial minorities. Following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total dominated this year Fashion – … like other schools, fields... 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